Click on the appropriate area on the Physical Architecture Diagram where the hardware or hardware-related software product will be applied.
Products are divided by "Level" in the System Architecture (see Level Design Article ). Note that relative ratings of products (Market Share, Cost, Technology, and Service) for a certain product may be different when viewed in terms of a specific industry.
Generic Process Area(click on Product Class to add and view Product ratings) |
Architecture Level |
Product Class |
Level 0 - Sensors & Actuators | Control Valves |
Process Sensors | |
Analyzers | |
Industrial Data Highways | |
Level 1 - Regulatory Control and Interlocking | PLCs - Programmable Logic Controllers |
DCS - Distributed Contol Systems | |
Data Loggers and Recorders | |
Industrial Data Highways | |
Level 2 - Human-Machine Interface | PC-based Interfaces |
DCS based Interfaces | |
Panel-Mounted Instruments | |
Industrial LANs | |
Level 3 - Supervisory Optimization | Data Historian |
Process Optimization | |
Operator Training Simulator | |
Site-Wide LANs |
Generic Packaging Area |
Architecture Level |
Product Class |
Level 0 - Sensors & Actuators | Modulating Control Valves |
On/Off Control Valves | |
Linear Actuators | |
Linear Position Sensors | |
Bar Code Printers | |
Bar Code Readers | |
Optical Inspection Subsystems | |
Level 1 - Regulatory Control and Interlocking | PLCs - Programmable Logic Controllers |
Palletizer Robot Controllers | |
Data Loggers and Recorders | |
Level 2 - Human-Machine Interface | PC-based Interfaces |
DCS based Interfaces | |
Panel-Mounted Displays | |
Radio-Linked Displays | |
Panel-Mounted Instruments | |
Level 3 - Supervisory Optimization | Product Tracking Computer |
Statistical Weight/Fill Controller |
Warehouse |
Architecture Level |
Product Class |
Level 0 - Sensors & Actuators | Conveyor Diverters |
Proximity/Photo Sensors | |
Bar Code Printers | |
Bar Code Readers | |
Transponder Readers | |
Optical Inspection Subsystems | |
Level 1 - Regulatory Control and Interlocking | PLCs - Programmable Logic Controllers |
Level 2 - Human-Machine Interface | PC-based Interfaces |
Radio Linked Displays | |
Panel-Mounted Instruments | |
Level 3 - Supervisory Optimization | Automated Storage and Retrieval System |
Loading Dock Optimizer |
Power House |
Architecture Level |
Product Class |
Level 0 - Sensors & Actuators | Control Valves |
Process Sensors | |
Combustion Analyzers | |
Level 1 - Regulatory Control and Interlocking | PLCs - Programmable Logic Controllers |
DCS - Distributed Contol Systems | |
Data Loggers and Recorders | |
Level 2 - Human-Machine Interface | PC-based Interfaces |
DCS based Interfaces | |
Panel-Mounted Instruments | |
Level 3 - Supervisory Optimization | Data Historian |
Combustion Optimizer | |
Power Demand Controller |
Level 4 - Site-Wide MES Hardware |
Architecture Level |
Product Class |
Level 4 - Manufacturing Execution Systems | Computerized Maintenance Management Systems |
Customer Management | |
Production Scheduling and Reporting | |
Quality Management | |
Raw Material & Finished Goods Tracking |
Level 5 - Plant D/P & MIS Hardware |
Architecture Level |
Product Class |
Level 5 - Plant D/P and MIS Hardware | Accounting System |
Human Resources Hardware | |
Management Information Systems Hardware |
Level 5 - Plant Engineering & Technical Hardware |
Architecture Level |
Product Class |
Level 5 - Plant Engineering & Technical Systems Hardware | CAD Hardware |
Engineering Document Management Hardware | |
PLC and DCS Programming Hardware |
Level 6 - Corporate D/P & MIS Hardware |
Architecture Level |
Product Class |
Level 6 - Corporate D/P & MIS Hardware | Corporate Database Server Hardware |
Corporate Webserver Hardware | |
Corporate Network Monitoring Hardware | |
Corporate WAN Hardware |
The hardware required for Corporate Data Processing and Management Information Systems is not generally specialized for particular applications. (such as Financial Consolitation, Executive Information Systems, Financial Planning, etc.) but is likely to be "high end" or even mainframe general purpose computing systems with large storage capacity and processing power.
These systems tend to be highly standardized within a given corporation, often limited to a single vendor at least for the CPU and mass storage equipment. Vendor choices are made as part of strategic plans, often remaining consistent for years, or even decades.
The "industry sector" has relatively little influence on this hardware. Instead, this is influenced more by the "scale" of the central DP operation, with smaller facilities tending to smaller vendors, and major corporations dealing with the largest international vendors.
Level 6 - Corporate Engineering & Technical Systems Hardware |
Architecture Level |
Product Class |
Level 6 - Corporate Engineering & Technical Systems Hardware | PLC and DCS Programming Hardware |
Simulation and testing Hardware | |
Engineering Records Management Hardware |